Employers Liable for Contributions CY2011
A new employer liable for contributions for the first time will have an assigned base rate of rate class 12, plus applicable surcharges, which are dependent on the balance of outstanding Trust Fund Loans and interest payments. (Note: Current state law requires that new employers pay at rate class 13; there is legislation in the South Carolina General Assembly pending that will reduce this to 12 for all new employers except for those in temporary staffing industry; any changes that result from the passage of this bill will be mailed to the affected employers and additional time will be granted to pay first quarter taxes.) This rate remains effective until the employer is eligible for an experience rate computation. His tax class assignment depends on several factors:
- His most recent 7 years of annual taxable payroll
- Benefit charges made against his account for unemployment insurance benefits paid to former or current employees during the past 7 years
- Required income for the upcoming calendar year as defined in 41-31-45
Generally, an employer’s base contribution rate of tax class 12, plus applicable surcharges, remains until at least 12 consecutive months of coverage elapse. As of July 1 of the year and 12 consecutive months’ liability is accomplished, we compute an experience rate for the next calendar year.
The books of the Department of Employment and Workforce are closed as of June 30 each year for the purpose of computing experience rates, which are applicable for the following calendar year.
Tax rates are established as of July 1 each year to be effective the following January 1 in accordance with the benefit-ratio system (the ratio of the benefit charges to the annual taxable payroll). To get the benefit ratio, we divide all benefits charged to an employer’s account for the past 7 years by the sum of the taxable wages over the same time period. The resulting figure is the employer’s benefit ratio.
Employers Liable for Contributions for CY2010 and Prior
A new employer liable for contributions the first time will have an assigned base rate of 2.64 percent, plus an applicable surcharge dependent on the Trust Fund Reserve. This rate remains effective until the employer is eligible for an experience rate computation where his base contribution rate can range from 0.54 percent to a maximum 6.1 percent, depending on four factors:
- The most recent annual taxable payroll
- Contributions paid
- Benefit charges made against his account for unemployment insurance benefits paid to former or current employees during past years
- The statewide reserve ratio.
Generally, an employer's base contribution rate remains 2.64 percent plus applicable surcharges until at least 12 consecutive months of coverage elapse. As of July 1 of the year and 12 consecutive months’ liability are accomplished, we compute the next calendar year’s experience rate.
DEW’s books close as of June 30 each year for the purpose of computing contribution experience rates applicable to the following calendar year. Contributions for the quarter ending June 30 must be received by July 31 to be included in the rate computation. Contributions received after July 31 and unemployment insurance benefits paid after June 30 aren’t considered until the next annual rate computation date.
Contribution rates are established as of July 1 each year to be effective the following January 1 in accordance with the reserve-ratio system (the ratio the reserve balance bears to the most recent annual payroll). To get the reserve balance, we subtract all benefits charged to an employer’s account from the total contributions paid to the fund. The result is the employer’s reserve.